5. ÎÁßÇÀÍÍÎÑÒÈ ÐÓÊÎÂÎÄÈÒÅËÅÉ ÕÎÇßÉÑÒÂ, ÏÐÅÄÏÐÈßÒÈÉ, Ó×ÐÅÆÄÅÍÈÉ È ÂËÀÄÅËÜÖÅ ÇÅÌËÅÏÎËÜÇÎÂÀÍÈÉ

Ðóêîâîäèòåëè êîëëåêòèâíûõ è äðóãèõ âèäîâ õîçÿéñòâ, ó÷ðåæäåíèé, ïðåäïðèÿòèé è îðãàíèçàöèé, âëàäåëüöû çåìëåïîëüçîâàíèè, çàíèìàþùèåñÿ âûðàùèâàíèåì, çàãîòîâêîé, ïîäðàáîòêîé è õðàíåíèåì ñåìåííîãî ìàòåðèàëà è çåðíà êóêóðóçû â îáëàñòÿõ, êðàÿõ è ðåñïóáëèêàõ Ðîññèéñêîé Ôåäåðàöèè îáÿçàíû:

5.1. Îñóùåñòâëÿòü çàìåíó âîñïðèèì÷èâîé ê ðàñå Ò êóêóðóçû ñ ÖÌÑ Ò íà óñòîé÷èâûå ãèáðèäû (ñîðòà) íà ôåðòèëüíîé îñíîâå èëè äðóãèì òèïîì ÖÌÑ.

5.2. Îáåñïå÷èâàòü ñèñòåìàòè÷åñêîå îáñëåäîâàíèå ïîñåâîâ êóêóðóçû â öåëÿõ ñâîåâðåìåííîãî âûÿâëåíèÿ þæíîãî ãåëüìèíòîñïîðèîçà (ðàñà Ò).

5.3. Íåìåäëåííî ñîîáùàòü â Ãîñèíñïåêöèþ ïî êàðàíòèíó ðàñòåíèé ïðè îáíàðóæåíèè çàáîëåâàíèÿ, à òàêæå îáåñïå÷èâàòü äîñòàâêó îáðàçöîâ ïîðàæåííûõ ðàñòåíèé ñ íåîáõîäèìîé ñîïðîâîäèòåëüíîé äîêóìåíòàöèåé.

5.4. Îáåñïå÷èâàòü ïðîâåäåíèå ìåðîïðèÿòèé ïî ëîêàëèçàöèè è ëèêâèäàöèè î÷àãîâ ðàñû Ò îïðåäåëÿåìûõ Ãîñèíñïåêöèé ïî êàðàíòèíó ðàñòåíèé.

5.5. Îñóùåñòâëÿòü çàãîòîâêó, òðàíñïîðòèðîâêó è ïåðåðàáîòêó ïàðòèé êóêóðóçû ñ ÖÌÑ òîëüêî ïðè íàëè÷èè ñîïðîâîæäàþùèõ èõ êàðàíòèííûõ ñåðòèôèêàòîâ.

5.6. Íå äîïóñêàòü ïåðåâîäà êóêóðóçû ñ ÖÌÑ Ò, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííîé äëÿ òåõíè÷åñêîé ïåðåðàáîòêè èëè ôóðàæíîãî èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ, â êàòåãîðèþ ñåìåííîé.

6. ÎÒÂÅÒÑÒÂÅÍÍÎÑÒÜ ÇÀ ÍÀÐÓØÅÍÈÅ

Ëèöà, íå ïðèíÿâøèå ìåðû äëÿ ñâîåâðåìåííîãî âûïîëíåíèÿ ìåðîïðèÿòèé, ïðåäóñìîòðåííûõ íàñòîÿùåé èíñòðóêöèåé, ïðèâëåêàþòñÿ ê àäìèíèñòðàòèâíîé, óãîëîâíîé èëè èíîé îòâåòñòâåííîñòè â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ äåéñòâóþùèì çàêîíîäàòåëüñòâîì.

                                                                                                             Ïðèëîæåíèå 1
                        ÌÎÐÔÎËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÎÑÎÁÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ ÊÎÍÈÄÈÈ ÒÐÅÕ ÂÈÄΠHELMINTHOSPORIUM ÍÀ ÊÓÊÓÐÓÇÅ

Êðèòåðèè                      Âèäû Helminthosporium
                      H.turcicum            H.carbonum            H.maydis

Ðàçìåðû                45-145 õ 11-33,    21-94 õ 9-19,        25-126 õ 20-23,
êîíèäèé
(ìêì)            ÷àùå                  ÷àùå                        ÷àùå
                             90-100 õ 20-24      50-60 õ 13-14       80-90 õ 13-
14

Ôîðìà                Âåðåòåíîâèäíûå,  Ýëëèïñîèäàëü-    Ýëëèïñîèäàëü-
êîíèäèé             ïðÿìûå,èíîãäà      íûå,ïðÿìûå,        íûå,ïîñòåïåííî
                           ñëåãêà ñîãíóòûå,    èíîãäà ñëåãêà       ñóæèâàþùèå,
                           ñ óòîëùåííîé        ñîãíóòûå               ÷àñòî ñîãíóòûå,
                           îáîëî÷êîé                                            ñ òîíêîé îáîëî÷êîé

Îêðàñêà              Ñâåòëî-îëèâ-        Îëèâêîâî-áóðûå  Îò äûì÷àòûõ è
êîíèäèé              êîâûå                                                   ñâåòëî-îëèâêîâûõ
                                                                                          äî çîëîòèñòî-
                                                                                          êîðè÷íåâûõ

 ×èñëî                     1-13                         0-12                     2-13
ïåðåãîðîäîê         ÷àùå 4-6                 ÷àùå 6-8                ÷àùå 8

Õèëóì                 Òåìíûé,óçêèé,       Òåìíûé,ìàëî        Øèðîêèé,íåçàìåò-
(ìåñòî ïðèê-       ñèëüíî âûñòóïà-    çàìåòíûé,             íûé,íå âûñòóïàþùèé
ðåïëåíèÿ êî-       þùèé çà êîíòóð    ñëàáî âûñòó-          çà êîíòóð ñïîðû
íèäèè ê êîíè-     ñïîðû                    ïàþùèé çà
äèåíîñöó)                                           êîíòóð ñïîðû

 

                                                                                                                             Ïðèëîæåíèå 2
Îñíîâíûå îòëè÷èòåëüíûå ïðèçíàêè òðåõ ãåëüìèíòîñïîðèîçîâ êóêóðóçû

Ïîðàæàåìûå    Ñåâåðíûé ãåëüìèíòî-     Þæíàÿ ãåëüìèíòî-         Þæíûé ãåëüìèíòîñïîðèîç    îðãàíû           ñïîðèîç          ñïîðèîçíàÿ ïÿòíèñòîñòü

                                  Ðàñà 1          Ðàñà 2          Ðàñà Î       Ðàñà Ò

Ëèñòîâûå      Êðóïíûå(äëèíà äî   Êðóãëûå èëè     Óãëîâàòûå,    Óçêèå âåðåòå-   Âåðåòåíî-
ïëàñòèíêè     10-20 ñì),øèðèíà   îâàëüíûå ïÿòíà  ðûæåâàòî-     íîâèäíûå êîðè-  âèäíûå ïÿòíà
              äî 3-4 ñì) âåðåòå- (äèàìåòð äî 2,5 êîðè÷íåâûå    ÷íåâàòûå èëè    (äëèíà îò 0,2
              íîâèäíûå ïÿòíà,ñå-  ñì),âíà÷àëå    èëè ñâåòëî-   ñåðîâàòî-ðûæèå  äî 3ñì,øèðè-
              ðåþùèå â öåíòðå,   ñ æåëòîâàòî-çå- áóðûå ïÿòíà   ìåëêèå ïÿòíà    íà äî 1,2ñì)
              áîëåå òåìíûìè êðà-  ëåíûå,çàòåì     äî 2,5 ñì    (äëèíà 0,2-2,0  ñ òåìíîé ðàñ-
              ÿìè,ñ òåìíûì ñàæèñ- êðàñíîâàòî-    â äëèíó       ñì.øèðèíà äî    ïëûâ÷àòîé
              òûì íàëåòîì.        ðûæåâàòûå,ñ    è 3-6 ìì â    0,8ñì)ñ óçêîé   êàéìîé è õëî-
                                  îáèëüíûì áàð-  øèðèíó,íàëåò  òåìíîé êàéìîé,  ðîòè÷íûìè
                                  õàòèñòûì íàëå- ïðîÿâëÿåòñÿ   íàëåò ìàëî      çàòåêàìè ïî
                                  òîì.           ñëàáî.        çàìåòåí.        ïåðèôåðèè,
                                                                               ñ íåæíûì ñà-
                                                                               æèñòûì íàëå-
                                                                               òîì â öåíòðå.

Ëèñòîâûå      Î÷åíü ðåäêî         Àíàëîãè÷íûå    Àíàëîãè÷íûå   Î÷åíü ðåäêî     Ïÿòíà àíàëî-
âëàãàëèùà                         ïÿòíà          ïÿòíà         àíàëîãè÷íûå     ãè÷íûå èëè
                                                               ïÿòíà           áûñòðî óâåëè-
                                                                               ÷èâàþùèåñÿ(äî
                                                                               50ìì â äëèíó),
                                                                               ñ êîðè÷íåâàòûì
                                                                               îòòåíêîì è ÷åò-
                                                                               êîé øèðîêîé ïóð-
                                                                               ïóðíîé êàéìîé

Îáåðòêè       Î÷åíî ðåäêî â      Ñàæèñòûå íàëåòû  Ïÿòíà ñî     Î÷åíü ðåäêî     Ñåðîâàòî-êîðè÷-
ïî÷àòêîâ      âèäå ñàæèñòûõ                       ñëàáûìè íà-                  íåâûå âåðåòåíî-
              íàëåòîâ íà                          ëåòàìè                       âèäíûå ïÿòíà,
              íàðóæíûõ                                                         áûñòðî ñëèâàþùè-
              îáåðòêàõ                                                         åñÿ â êðóãëûé
                                                                               áåñôîðìåííûé
                                                                               î÷àã;íà âåðõóø-
                                                                               êå ïî÷àòêà ìîù-
                                                                               íûé áàðõàòèñòûé
                                                                               íàëåò ñåðî-êîðè-
                                                                               ÷íåâîãî öâåòà

Çåðíà         Â èñêëþ÷èòåëüíûõ  Çåðíîâêè òåìíåþò, Çåðíîâêè     Â èñêëþ÷è-      Çåðíîâêè îáâîëà-
              ñëó÷àÿõ           ñìîðùèâàþòñÿ,ïî-  òåìíåþò,     òåëüíûõ         êèâàþòñÿ ñåðîâà-
                                êðûâàþòñÿ òåìíûì  ñìîðùèâà-    ñëó÷àÿõ         òî-êîðè÷íåâûì
                                íàëåòîì           þòñÿ,ïî-                     ìèöåëèåì ãðèáà,
                                                  êðûâàþòñÿ                    òåìíåþò,ñìîðùè-
                                                  òåìíûì íà-                   âàþòñÿ èëè çàã-
                                                  ëåòîì                        íèâàþò.